The Rise of Politically Partisan Infotainment - 2039 Words

Fox News: The Rise of Politically Partisan Infotainment Consumers now have access to more information than in any other point in history, and are being subjected to partisan news on a larger scale than ever before. Partisan news outlets, such as Fox News and MSNBC tailor their broadcasts to appeal to the confirmation bias of their target audiences. Each network not only chooses which stories to run based on the interest of their target demographic, but also frames the facts in a way that leads consumers to believe that their own beliefs, however factual, are correct, which aligns with a scientific principle known as confirmation bias. Confirmation bias is the tendency for people to seek out information that aligns with their beliefs,†¦show more content†¦198) Before the shift to bias or partisan news, the U.S. was brought together by World War II. Many people received their information only by newspaper or radio and there was a sense of pride knowing that journalists were sharing truthful information with the public. Thussu (1998) said that it is a journalists duty to explain the information they were providing and not â€Å"indulge in cheap ‘event journalism.’ â€Å"It was never good enough to throw our hands up in horror that people were dying †¦ We had to work out why – to chase the story back to its roots, and write about its origins fearlessly, even if it turned out that the ultimate beneficiary of the people’s suffering was a politician or a proprietor who had power over your own livelihood, or even your own life. A journalist’s right to investigate was not God-given: it was earned by playing one’s part responsibly in guarding the values of human society.† In the late 1950s and into the 1960s responsibility played a large role in how news was distributed. Three television networks, ABC, CBS, and NBC, were among the outlets with formally trained news anchors who brought forth a sense of unity in the country. But, as the years progressed and people began to develop special interests, the ways news was relayed transformed (Turow, 1997, p. 40). However, the biggest transformation was in the early 2000s when the threeShow MoreRelatedStudy Guide5838 Words   |  24 PagesGovernment supposed to protect freedom, maintain order or promote equality? Is there conflict between these goals? Chapter 5. Congress   Key Terms: Article I Necessary and Proper Clause Implied Powers Bicameral Reapportionment Incumbents Partisan Gerrymandering Baker v Carr Bill Committee/Subcommittee Seniority Hearings Mark-Up Rules Committee Filibuster Cloture Pocket Veto Veto Override Majority Party/Minority Party Speaker of the House Whips Unified Government Divided Government-

Racism And Prejudice Racial Profiling - 1078 Words

Racism and Prejudice Inflicted black communities since segregation and is still continues in today’s 21st century. The past and present assure us that history once again repeat itself with no difference. Americans has become divided to an expectation of what an American is. It seems that there has not been any solution to racial profiling. Unconsciously criminal’s assumptions are being beaten, violated, and murder over the decades. According to Thandisiwe Chimurenga, NO DOUBT THE MURDER OF OSCAR GRANTS illustrates the importance of a white supremacist system that has been designed to oppress people by racial profiling by color through the rigged judicial system, and media bias. Race and ethnicity defines the character and morality of†¦show more content†¦It is an exclusion of all American life. â€Å"†¦ what come out of the man’s mouth simply because the man was black†¦ because the person was not white. â€Å"of course he or she is a thug, a criminal, scumbag, a gang member, drug dealer, on welfare, a prostitute: he or she is black.† (Chimurenga, 171). This quote reveals the injustices we find against the African Americans, how the African Americans are commonly a suspicion. For this reason, Oscar’s criminal record was used as a motive for resisting arrest during the trial. â€Å"The imputing of crime to color continues with what we know to be racial profiling. Within the logic of white supremacy Blackness equals criminal.† (Chimurenga, 176). It is clear to see that the approach of police happens to be brutal from assumption of being black and dangerous to society. Police act based upon assumptions and no evidence. Mehersle encounter blacks differently than his own race. The judicial system favors police officers. Authority are protected by POBRA (Peace Officer’s Bills of Rights Act) restrict public access to police’s officers past. This shows a difference between civilians and the police force. They have the privilege of pleading not guilty on felonies being convicted. There is a clear conspiracy between prosecutors, judges and the police department. Proven that not a single African American picked to experience on the trial of Oscar Grant (153). â€Å"at the end of the trial Judge PerryShow MoreRelatedRacism And Racial Profiling And Prejudice1827 Words   |  8 Pageswith those words instead of my name. I do not say that I am ashamed of my culture or who I am but I just get tired of how society, giving and calling me by the labels, the labels built from their own stereotypes and racial discriminations. And here’s how my life has been filled with racism and discriminations. As every other day, I woke up with the worries of how my day going to be. Full fills with discriminations and stereotypes? Or being the victims of every other kid’s racist jokes? There are thousandsRead MoreRacial Profiling : The United States Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesRacial Profiling The United States of America, a country founded on diversity, remains ingrained with hypocritical ideas with respect to its very foundations of freedom and independence. America shows no mercy in the prejudice actions towards its minorities. The United States of America contributes greatly towards the injustice of minorities and giving privilege towards its â€Å"native† people yet not all â€Å"natives† are greatly loved in the country as Neil Foley, author of Becoming Hispanic: MexicanRead MoreRacism : A Deeply Ingrained Problem1114 Words   |  5 PagesRacism is a deeply ingrained problem in our social systems. Even though we publicly denounce racism, it still continues to be an issue in our everyday lives. We choose to be ignorant of racism s influence until we see people affected by it on the news or in person. Even then, rarely do we choose to act upon what we see. The United States may have come a long way to completing Martin Luther King Jr s dream, but o ur biases are still a prominent issue today. In this country every race and everyRead MoreHow Racism Became A Problem Today1123 Words   |  5 PagesJae Xiong How Racism Became a Problem Today Racism is a deeply ingrained problem in our social systems. Even though we publicly denounce racism, it still continues to be an issue in our everyday lives. We choose to be ignorant of racism s influence until we see people affected by it on the news or in person. Even then, rarely do we choose to act upon what we see. The United States may have come a long way to completing Martin Luther King Jr s dream, but our biases are still a prominent issueRead MoreShould Racial Slurs Be Banned From Society?847 Words   |  4 PagesShould Racial Slurs be Banned from Society? Racial slurs have grown within American history as our society has developed into one of the greatest superpowers of the world. As a nation, America has fought several internal and external wars to advance into a free country and attain the rights it now holds. These rights, or moral principles, were established to protect the residents inhabiting each state. Countless rules of regulation against racism have been enforced by Congress beginning from theRead MoreThe Minorities Vs. Entertainment War Essay882 Words   |  4 Pagesis a battle between ethnicities and the entertainment companies that is transparent to the naked eye in the 21st century, the argument I plan to use is: the media and film industries are required to portray each minority fairly without racially profiling any ethnicity but does not stay accountable to their word and actions. Throughout the generation, entertainment has been an activity which provides diversion and permits people to amuse themselves in their leis ure time, provide fun, enjoyment, andRead MoreThe Minorities Vs. Entertainment War868 Words   |  4 Pagesis a battle between ethnicities and the entertainment companies that is transparent to the naked eye in the 21st century, the argument I plan to use is: the media and film industries are required to portray each minority fairly without racially profiling any ethnicity but turns a blind side to the current situation. Throughout the generation, entertainment has been an activity which provides diversion and permits people to amuse themselves in their leisure time, provide fun, enjoyment, and laughterRead MoreRace And Ethnicity : Race866 Words   |  4 Pages such as the religious, scientific, or social aspects of it. Racism has existed throughout human history. It is defined as the belief that a particular race possesses characteristics that are specific to that race, and that a certain race is superior or inferior to another. An example of racism is racial profiling, which has been significant issue that plagues our society, especially during the wake of recent events. Racial profiling involves law enforcement officials targeting certain individualsRead MoreSociological Theories Of Prejudice And Racism1645 Words   |  7 PagesSociological Theories of Prejudice and Racism Functionalist theory argues for race and ethnic relations to be functional and thus supply to the melodic conduct and strength of society, racial and ethnic minorities must assimilate into that society. Assimilation is a process by which a minority becomes socially, economically, and culturally absorbed within the dominant society. The assimilation perspective assumes that to become fully fledged members of society, alternative groups must adopt as muchRead MoreRacial Discrimination Against Minorities Within The American Workforce Essay1677 Words   |  7 PagesRacial discrimination against minorities within the American workforce is evident. Structural racism is the cause of why qualified minorities lacking opportunities, while lesser-qualified White-Americans are hired. This paper will discuss what structural racism is, how it plays into racial discrimination against qualifieded minorities, what can be done to prevent further racial profiling, and briefly touch on the adverse effe cts racial prejudice has on the economy. Keywords: structural racism, qualified

Interracial Marriages Proposal Free Essays

To see a black man and a white woman walking down the street holding hands used to be unheard of. It was a relationship that, for the few who engaged in it, was kept as quiet as possible.During the fifties and sixties, interracial dating was not socially acceptable and there were repercussions for those who were involved in such behaviors because various laws, such as the Jim Crow laws, which kept the different races/ethnicities separate and it was seen as extremely socially deviant to go against these rules. We will write a custom essay sample on Interracial Marriages Proposal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Between 1970 and 2000, rates of interracial marriage increased more than seven-fold. Yet, little is known about the dating relationships between people of different races, particularly when it comes to analysis of who is most likely to become involved in such a relationship and for what reasons. Rates of interracial romantic relationships, especially interracial marriages, have often been seen as an indication of the social distance between racial and ethnic groups in a society (Vaquera and Kao 2007). Additionally, attitudes toward such relationships have been viewed as an indicator of the overall state of race relations (Yancey 2001). By this measure, it would seem apparent that the social distance between racial and ethnic groups has decreased markedly and the current status of race relations has sharply improved in the forty years since the Loving v.Virginia case declared laws prohibiting interracial marriage unconstitutional. Since the 1967 decision, the percentage of marriages that are between two people of different races or ethnicities has increased from 0. 7% of all marriages in 1970, to 5. 4% in 2000 (Lee and Edmunston 2005). Interracial dating and marriage are fairly new socially acceptable concepts that have been introduced into our society, but as time has progressed, more of these types of relationships are becoming prevalent.For many individuals there are multiple factors that play a significant role in determining the types of people they will date or consider marrying, such as the other person’s attractiveness, personality or personal preferences. The purpose of this study is to see which factors, in particular, influence how a person feels towards interracial relationships and whether or not certain factors influence a person’s decision to enter an interracial relationship. Specifically, I felt that there were certain factors that would be important in a person’s willingness to engage in an interracial relationship.These factors consisted of parent/family input, age, race, gender, religion, political affiliation, personal background and education level, with some of these fac tors weighing more heavily than others. I will also examine the attitudes towards interracial dating, especially with respect to how each individual perceived society’s view on interracial relationships, and whether or not the views of society impacted each person’s individual dating behavior. At the conclusion of the study, I hope to contribute to the existing literature regarding interracial dating and marriage. In addition the literature I will discuss more ways how people choose or do not choose to date/marry interracially rather than just the patterns that are seen in marriage licenses, as in the previous research. Overall, I hope that the findings from this research project will provide more diverse information than what is presently cited in the research literature today, as I plan to investigate the factors that influence a person’s willingness to engage in an interracial relationship and not just the trends that have been seen in interracial relationships.Literature Review Very little past research has analyzed the predictors of entering into interracial romantic relationships, which makes drawing assumptions about potential predictors somewhat difficult. There has been some research into predictors of attitudes toward such relationships, however, which provides a starting point for drawing some initial hypotheses. Additionally, there have been theoretical proposals for the exi stence of other predictors of attitudes and actions, which may be relevant to the current research.Recent studies have found that controlling for other variables, significant predictors of opposition to a law banning interracial marriage include being non-white, being younger, holding a liberal ideology, identifying as a democrat, having greater income, having a greater level of education, being less religious, and living outside of the South (Haider-Markel and Joslyn 2005). For some of these predictors, theoretical explanations have been proposed. Various researchers have conducted investigations into the many aspects of this type of relationship and have concluded that an increase in interracial marriages has occurred.This increase may be the result of numerous factors, including the Supreme Court lifting of the legal restrictions on racial intermarriage in 1967, the decrease in White prejudice against Blacks, and the narrowing of the racial gap in education, income, and occupation (Kalmijn 1993). However, Kalmijn (1993) states that although these factors may have resulted in an increase in interracial marriages, other factors may counter this effect. For instance, there has been an increase in Black unemployment, a rise in the racial gap of college enrollment, and part of the Black income gain of 1960-1970 has been lost (Kalmijn 1993).Because of the greater opportunities for groups of different races to meet and interact with each other, there are more chances for interracial relationships to develop. As a result of this he terogeneity in groups, individuals are more likely to initiate contact with members of other racial groups, thus causing them to consider out group members as potential mates (Blau 1982). In addition, Blau (1982) found that the smaller the group size, the more likely the members would engage in relationships with out-group members because of the limit of potential mates. The phenomenon of interracial marriages has become more present in American society today, mainly as a result of the closer interactions between groups of different races/ethnicities and the assimilation that has occurred between these groups. Race has been thought to predict attitudes toward interracial relationships at least partly because of fears of racial mixing among descendants of such relationships. Such concerns may have been heightened by the increasing number of children in interracial families, from 900,000 in 1970 to 3,400,000 in 2000 (Lee and Edmunston 2005).Additionally, the American population has become more racially diverse in recent years, and these two demographic shifts may initiate fears about threats to the social standing of one’s racial group. It has been theorized that perceived threats to racial group status may lead to increased prejudice and discrimination (Blau 1982), and thus we might expect that one’s race would influence their perception of interracial dating and marriage, as well as their likelihood to become involved in interracial relationships.Although many people of different races/ethnicities decide to initiate a relationship, evidence has shown that some combinations of races/ethnicities occur more often than others. For example, Kalmijn (1993) found that in most cases of marriages with a Black spouse and a White spouse, the husband was usually Black and the wife was usually White, rather than the husband being White and the wife being Black. Kalmijn (1993) explained this finding by stating that White women were engaged in a system of â€Å"status hypergamy†, where they tended to marry up in status when choosing to marry a Black man.In fact, South (1991) used similar reasoning in his study in which he used Exchange Theory to argue that men tend to exchange their socioeconomic resources for women’s sexual and domestic services. In effect, it is presumed that women are concerned with the socioeconomic status of their potential mate, while men are concerned with the physical attractiveness of their future spouse. Overall, men have been found to be more willing to intermarry than women and along with this finding, another interesting relationship is present.Blacks and Hispanics are found to be more willing than Whites to marry someone of another race/ethnicity (South, 1991). Thus, within the discussion of interracial marriage, both gender and race/ethnicity are important factors to consider when investigating t his topic as they both affect the dynamic of interracial relationships. Political ideology and party identification have also been hypothesized to affect perceptions of interracial relationships, and may therefore impact the decision to enter into such a relationship. Yancey (2001) argues that Republicans currently possess the image of social and racial conservatism, and tend to vote against the interests of African-Americans, which makes political affiliation an effective way of measuring political attitudes about race in the United States. Religiosity has also been proposed to affect attitudes toward interracial relationships and the probability of being in an interracial relationship. This may be because of the highly egregated nature of American religious institutions (Emerson 2006), that results in a lack of propinquity to those of other racial or ethnic groups for those whose social lives revolve around their church. In addition, some have argued that traditional religious organizations may promote more conservative views of race relations, while others have argued that since African-American churches have long been sources of activism, those who are heavily involved in these organizations may have stronger views about the potential negative effects of interracial relationships (Yancey 2001).Although much research has been conducted on the topic of interracial marriage, most of it concerns the patterns or trends that are present in society with respect to the number of people that have chosen to marry interracially. Each one of the research findings presented above provides a tremendous amount of insight into the phenomenon of interracial marriage and allows people to begin to understand how society has changed from being intent on separating people based on race/ethnicity to one emphasizing the importance of respecting and tolerating people of different cultures.Furthermore, these research findings help in the overall goal of interpreting the ways in which the institution of marriage has changed over time. Research Design Data collection for this research will be designed to get the perceptions of black males for the factors that influenced them to engage in a relationship outside of their race. I will conduct in-depth qualitative interviews and field quantitative surveys for my data in order to understand the compelling attitudes towards interracial relationships.I will rely on these methods of research to examine the data of which attitudes influence the likeliness of engaging in this type of relationship. Conducting in-depth interviews are useful when you want detailed information about a person’s thoughts and behaviors (Gerson 2010). They provide much more detailed information than what is available through other data collection methods, such as surveys. They also may provide a more relaxed atmosphere in which to collect information. People may feel more comfortable having a conversation with you about their thoughts and feelings as opposed to filling out a survey. As for the quantitative surveys, the great strength is for relatively little cost you can collect a lot of data about a number of variables from a large number of people. This is particularly true for measurement of quantitative variables using closed responses. With structured questions, data can be easily collected and analyzed using quantitative methods. Moreover, when combined with sampling, results can be generalized to large populations of people (Emerson 2010). These data collection methods will provide an overall comprehensive approach to better my research.The quantitative surveys and in-depth qualitative interviews will also provide the foundation of my analysis. I was interested in determining what factors influence people’s attitudes towards interracial relationships and I felt that this question was compelling because it would probably reflect a variety of different issues that have been addressed, including family communication and functioning, gender roles, the importance of education level and socioeconomic status. Sample In this study, certain characteristics will set several parameters to choose who will be participants in the sample.I will primarily use black males between the ages of 18-35 that have either dated or have married outside of their race as my sample. These men are more prone of socially accepting interracial relationship and are old enough to establish themselves. To collect data, I will draw my sample within the greater Houston area. An advantage of this drawing is the diversity of the possible participant of the Houston area. This data will be valuable as Houston provides an extremely interesting setting for such research.Houston’s population is far more diverse than the general population of the United States, and closely approximates the projected demographic composition of the nation in the near future (Klineberg 2005). Most of these participants I will know personally so initial contact will most likely be made over the phone. In order to complete the sample, I will employ the snowball method for selecting the rest of my population. In this method, participants are asked at the end of each interview to identify or refer any other person who would be willing to participate.Once I make initial contact with small group of people, I’ll then use these contacts to establish contacts with broader network (Lindsay 2008). This method is very helpful for getting response rates from difficult to reach populations. Once I have my selected sample, I will send letters to the households, describing the project and inviting the subjects to participate. I soon will follow these letters by phone call or in-house request, inviting the participants to be in the study. During this time I will go over all the details of my study and ensure the subjects confidentiality by guaranteeing their identities will remain anonymous if they chose to participate. With this information they should be able to make an informed decision without fear of any repercussions that could occur from contributing to the research. If they agree to participate, I will then set up an appointment time at their discretion to meet up and conduct my interview. Interview Plan Roughly 30 in-depth qualitative interviews will be conducted.Questions in these interviews will be semi-structured in a way that they will be put in an order that works from introductory questions as in, â€Å"What is your relationship like? † to more analytical questions like â€Å"How has this influenced your views on interracial marriage? † This type of structure will provide an atmosphere where the subject can open up gradually and also enabled the efficient use of probing when necessary. The interview schedule will consist of mostly open-ended questions but some yes/no questions will be used too.In order to get the most out of the yes/no questions, the questions in this format will require a reason for the subjects answer. Only one interview per participant will be needed. All interviews will be handled in person at the discretion of the subject and recorded for transcription and coding purposes. I expect the length of the interviews will average out around 45 minutes. These individuals must be willing participants and will sign consent forms if they want to go on to take part in the research examining the perceptions of engaging in interracial relationships.The interview schedule will contain sections on social and religious background, issues and ideology, professional and personal networks, and attitudes and motivations on a range of subjects. During the recording of these in-depth interviews field notes will be taken comprehensibly to highlight important occurrences. The recordings, transcription, and field notes will be used to establish consistent patterns and themes across all the interviews that can later be coded. Survey Plan In this research, the dependent variable is responses to the question, â€Å"Have you ever been in a romantic relationship with someone who was not [R’s ethnicity]? Possible responses to this question will be: â€Å"Yes,† â€Å"No,† and â€Å"Don’t Know/ Refused. † For the purposes of this study, those whose responses were coded as â€Å"Don’t Know/Refused† will be excluded from analysis. The independent variables used in this study include questions about demographic characteristics of the respondent, including age, gender, race/ethnicity, marital status, educational attainment, and household income; as well as two ideological characteristics: political ideology and religiosity.For the ideological independent variables, two different scales will be used. To assess political ideology, a scale will calculated from a combination of responses to the questions, â€Å"What is your political preference? Would you call yourself a Republican, a Democrat, an Independent, or something else? † To assess religiosity, a scale will calculated from a combination of the variable, â€Å"How important would you say religion is in your life? Would you say: very important, somewhat important, or not very important? The subjects will be promised complete confidentiality. Their names and other personal information will be changed and unrecognizable in the research write-up. Also, their names and addresses will be eliminated from all data-collection forms and will be replaced by identification numbers. The file connecting their personal information and their identifying numbers will be kept in a safe which will only be opened for legitimate research reasons. This experiment is completely voluntary and no subjects will be harmed.The participants can drop out at anytime. Of course, I will go through the IRB consent form in order to assess the potential risks to the subjects and determine if the procedure is safe and protects their welfare. Analysis To analyze the research results, I will first read and review my data. This is an important first step in any data analysis, whether qualitative or quantitative. Qualitative data often consist of interview notes, transcripts, or written documents and records. I’ll soon write notes as I review the field notes, transcripts or any other data.I’ll will make notes in the margins or highlight key passages as I review the data. Then I will begin to code my results. I will identify repeated patterns and ideas within my interview notes that relate to the research questions. Once that process has been completed, I will interpret the data by attaching significance to the themes and patterns that I have observed. These preliminary reviews may reveal areas that are being overlooked in the interviews and prompt me to allow time to address these in future interviews.Then I’ll write lists of key themes and review the data again. Consider alternative explanations by looking for differences in responses or observations that I will record in my data collection. Finally, draft a report of the details of my findings. To analyze the relationship between these independent variables and the dependent variable, procedures will be undertaken. First, I will conduct an analysis to see which predictor variables may have a relationship with the dependent variable.Then divide respondents by race/ethnicity, and then by gender to see if the predictor variables are different among racial groups or between genders. Limitations Although trends in rates of interracial marriage and assessments of attitudes toward interracial relationships provide important information about current levels of social distance and the state of race relations, such measures have limitations. A limitation of in-depth interviews is that it relies on people’s memories of their lives, which is certainly clouded by age. Interview responses are also prone to being biased.This bias occurs when members of certain groups (the more politically liberal, or more educated, for example) respond to questions about their attitudes in the way that they think they are â€Å"supposed† to respond in order for their responses to be socially acceptable. Every effort should be made to design a data collection effort, create instruments, and conduct interviews to allow for minimal bias. Interviewer must be appropriately trained in interviewing techniques. To provide the most detailed and rich data from an interviewee, the interviewer must make that person comfortable and appear interested in what they are saying.They must also be sure to use effective interview techniques, such as avoiding yes/no and leading questions, using appropriate body language, and keeping their personal opinions in check. When in-depth interviews are conducted, generalizations about the results are usually not able to be made because s mall samples are chosen and random sampling methods are not used. In-depth interviews however, provide valuable information for programs, particularly when supplementing other methods of data collection.It should be noted that the general rule on sample size for interviews is that when the same stories, themes, issues, and topics are emerging from the interviewees, then a sufficient sample size has been reached. Surveys also have a number of limitations. The most serious weakness concerns the validity and reliability of    responses obtained to questions. Surveys provide only verbal descriptions of what respondents’ say they do or how they feel about something. Responses cannot always be taken as accurate descriptions of what the respondents actually do or really feel about something.This is particularly true for behavior contrary to generally accepted norms of society. People are unwilling many times to indicate they have engaged in behavior not accepted by their group. Conclusion I say interracial marriages are important to examine because they can be an indicator for race relations and cultural assimilation. Studies have shown that support for interracial marriages is stronger than in the past, especially among the millennial generation. Among 18- to 29-year-olds, about 85 percent accept interracial marriages. How to cite Interracial Marriages Proposal, Papers

Use of Information and Communication Technology in Business

Question: Discuss about the Use of Information and Communication Technology in Business Operations. Answer: Introduction Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is becoming one of the major key factors of the recent developments. The ICT has infiltrated every segment of business. In the modern systems of business operations, the courier services have become the key factor of enterprises. These kind of services are distinguishable from ordinary mail services in terms of the services such as security, speed and committed delivery times (Schliwa et al., 2015). Discussion An Overview of Courier Services Courier services can provide faster delivery times. There is no such alternative that could be relied upon in terms of faster delivery. They involve the transportation of important documents and a chain of other services that have some basic characteristics such as door to door, reliability and secure delivery. The markets of courier could be described through express parcels, logistics and freight. Information and Communications Technology The function of ICT is to design, implement and maintain controls over the business processes. Information Technology has a vital role in the collection, processing and the storage of data. The data would then be stored, summarized and reported in the statements of the courier delivery services (Grosso et al., 2014). The Growing Impact of ICT on the Courier Services With the advent of digitalization and ICT, the role of the courier or the postal sector has changed massively. Innovation and technology are majorly used in order to cover the products and devices along with their applications and uses. The most noticeable innovations in technology that would affect the postal sector are big data, robotics, drones, the Internet of Things and many others. The competition in the technical sector and the increasing demand from customers have forced the postal and parcel operators to use much advanced technology for several purposes. They should also ensure improvement in the operational efficiency in order to provide newer services (Kowalkowski, Kindstrom Gebauer, 2013). Automated sorting and centralism of parcel and letter operations are the major developments in this sector. In the business of parcels, the delivery services have been improved with improved technologies such as PDAs for the purpose of signature scanning that have also added security for the consumers. Use of E-Commerce for Courier Services The use of ICT has transformed the society in many ways. Home delivery is the most preferable option for delivery companies and the consumers who are using the courier services. The demand for postal services have shown a major rise in the recent times. The volumes of parcels and letters are increasing as consumers are adopting much more online delivery services (Gangeshwer, 2013). Conclusion Based on the discussion, it can be concluded that the impact of ICT on the consumers of courier services have been massive. Technology has empowered consumers and have transformed them to active participants in the market of courier services. ICT acts as a better driving force for the better services for the customers. In the near future, technology will become more important for the postal services and thus would provide positive benefits for the consumers. References Gangeshwer, D. K. (2013). E-commerce or Internet Marketing: A business Review from Indian context.International Journal of u-and e-Service, Science and Technology,6(6), 187-194. Grosso, M. G., Nords, H. K., Ueno, A., Gonzales, F., Lejrraga, I., Miroudot, S., Rouzet, D. (2014). Services Trade Restrictiveness Index (STRI): Transport and Courier Services. Kowalkowski, C., Kindstrm, D., Gebauer, H. (2013). ICT as a catalyst for service business orientation.Journal of Business Industrial Marketing,28(6), 506-513. Schliwa, G., Armitage, R., Aziz, S., Evans, J., Rhoades, J. (2015). Sustainable city logisticsMaking cargo cycles viable for urban freight transport.Research in Transportation Business Management,15, 50-57.

Flowers for Algernon Review Essay Example

Flowers for Algernon Review Paper Essay on Flowers for Algernon This book made a very strong impression on me! Somehow I immediately drew attention on it among the long rows of other paper applicants apparently it contained energy written by the author, passed down from generation to generation. Nothing znav nor about the author or the book, I bought it was her and began to read. Result- a great desire to share feelings after reading. Well Well, how many people live a long time aimlessly and nowhere trying? Maybe we are, maybe its our neighbors or friends and relatives that are reasonable to make at least a grain useful for all of us to live with dignity, to do something, to live, not live together. Now we divert our attention with unnecessary television programs, sit for days at the computer, smoked another cigarette, then another, and so on ad infinitum or just sleep, whereas there are completely different people who try to live, and that they get it much better. The main hero of the story proof of the power of will and good humor, which is not enough for many people seeking in the pursuit of wealth and glory of nowhere. He is a simple man, deprived no only the mind but also the greatest happiness in the world love (mother, sister, ordinary human), but, hell, as he strives to live among so-called friends of having such an insatiable thirst for energy vampirism that we are ready to squeeze out all the juices to amuse yourself and others. And he wanted to Charlie? Just to be loved. And he finds shelter their experiences in the desire to become more intelligent to become a normal person. In the end, he gets mind, moreover becomes a genius, but also stays away from people for whom he wanted to be his. The realization that he can not be close to the people leads him to the conclusion that people are too busy with themselves and do not see anything beyond their noses. He did not understand are beginning to fear, shut themselves off in the same way as before the operation. Thats the tragedy of this novel: Do people with disabilities are condemned to suffer among the quite healthy and they do not card, but just worthless rubbish No, our hero says it throughout the novel. He is not the object of the experiment and is not subject to him were not considered. But even those intellectuals, scientists who have devoted their lives to science, apparently, are not willing to share his ideas. It seems to me that there was only one man, able to understand the flour Charlie laboratory mouse Algernon, has undergone the same experiments on the brain We will write a custom essay sample on Flowers for Algernon Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Flowers for Algernon Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Flowers for Algernon Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The ending of the book personally introduced me in shock and gave much food for thought.. Still, as there are opportunities for people to break the insurmountable walls and fight against windmills. I would recommend the book to be read by everyone, and especially for young people. Having some association with the Green Mile King, so that those who liked mile -must read. Daniel Keyes done, not in vain has received two awards for Algernon. Flowers for Algernon Review Essay Example Flowers for Algernon Review Paper Essay on Flowers for Algernon I will not say that the novel rubbish and sucked from the finger (the story is better). Still, he made me a storm of indignation, coupled with the desire to tear the book to such a grandmother. It is unclear as to which main thoughts directed plot. I think he lost at the very beginning. Because the hero in all its guises and left holding the bag. It is understood that Charlie Gordon in any condition to want to love. Everyone goes to it in their own ways. Charlie laid a through knowledge in theory is the most loyal and noble fashion. But all the knowledge accumulated by Charles flowed into the mainstream brand of love is not involved (I do not understand where they flowed: at the notorious contribution to science and help thousands of idiots can not be: can not love a person can not love all humanity). And all the love of suffering were limited to the inability to satisfy his lust It is clear that the form of the diary of limits the scope of:. We see only what he sees the author of the diary. We are well acquainted with the circumstances of his life and with his feelings. But what about the other characters? For example, Alice, who is much more important than all the other characters. We nicherta about it do not know. She thinks, what feels like has reached such a life? Neither the past nor the present, only a small piece of the future: it will not visit Charlie in Warren when he finally degrades (very nice of her as well as complaints about the pigsty in the apartment). And this automatically implies that about her nicherta himself does not know Charles. And what is there to say about love? Love without knowledge is simply impossible. In the Bible, the verb to know has a very specific value. We will write a custom essay sample on Flowers for Algernon Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Flowers for Algernon Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Flowers for Algernon Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The temple of science through the efforts of the author has been turned into a farce. I understand that in the temple, everything is possible: and greed, and stupidity everyone is different. But not to the same extent that scientists ladies and men gathered at the symposium in order to bear witness to the facts and draw conclusions, first laughing at these same facts, and then screeched as in some cheap comedy, took off on the chairs, escaping from a small mouse. But it is a trifle. The truth of these details so much that I can not understand, whats the deal, and that was not right. Finally, it is written very much and was unassumingly. And it was probably difficult to imagine a more neudoboproiznosimoe and dissonant name for a mouse than Algernon. Maybe I got into the hands of a fake and a real romance is not the same?

American Justice System essays

American Justice System essays The United States Federal government should significantly reform the legal proceedings of the justice system's criminal sentencing policy. This statement can be considered a proposition of policy because it suggests something should be done. The statement attempts to uncover a change in the conduct of the legal system. It describes a course of action that should be taken by the federal government to reform the justice system. A key term of the proposition describes the criminal sentencing policy. The policy is defined as the amendments that the justice system has created and enforces. The definition of legal proceeding is that a defendant was accused and an argument is made to obtain or secure a conviction or argument. The justice system is defined by the federal system from which the laws are enforced. The direction of change for the proposition identifies the agency for change, which is the Federal Judiciary Board. The type of change in the proposition is defining that the laws should be significantly reformed. The target of change is the criminal legal system and its sentencing policy. While punishment was an integral part of the American criminal justice and correctional system, rehabilitation of criminals was the primary goal from 1900 to the 1960s. Judges at that time practiced wide discretion on how to sentence offenders. Probation became used extensively as an alternative to incarceration of criminals. It was not until the end of the 1960's the idea of rehabilitation was starting to be seen by the public as a lost cause. After some time people started to think that it didn't work because of a number of factors, including a rising crime rate and social unrest. The system was too relaxed for the rehabilitation of criminals. The public opinion started to lean toward harsher and longer prison sentences. The sentencing model that was in use at the time had been used for the past 50 years. The model allowed...

Short story analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Short story analysis - Essay Example character, Soapy may be termed as a round character since he has a complex personality as he is often portrayed as a person full of conflicts and contradictions throughout the story as opposed to a flat character that only has one personality. As seen in the story, Henry indicates that Soapy takes different turns in his life (1). One would argue that Soapy does not take these decisions according to his wish but circumstances force him. A good example is when he rejects charity as he believes that he will one day pay for the favors (Henry 1). Soapy also tries to be a criminal by spending time with criminals and hopes to turn himself to jail. From the narration of Henry, Soapy may be termed as a dynamic character. This is because Soapy changes over time due to the various crisis that he is facing. It is even arguable that Soapy is making attempts to solve his central conflicts and that his major role is to resolve the conflicts that face him. A case in point is the event that Soapy is thrown to prison even with his being an innocent person (Henry 1). Despite Soapy breaking the law through committing petty crimes, he does not behave like a criminal and his fate may be described as that of freedom. However, the same does not happen for the case of Soapy (Henry 1). These turn of events steer his life throughout the story. The character, Soapy, plays a major role in the story. Throughout the story, the life and times of Soapy take a central place. Soapy is the protagonist and the crucial moments in his life are well explained throughout the story. He is seen to make attempts to find ways in which he will spend his winter and he opts to commit crime as opposed to getting a job. The crimes would then land him in prison on the island. A success of this plan will ensure that he gets constant food and a home as his pride cannot allow him receive public charity (Henry 1). Soapy does not want to have any pending issues with the public, so he opts to find ways of getting

Business and government Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Business and government - Article Example This corrodes and undermines the spirit of healthy competition in the free markets. Companies end up monopolizing the markets owing to a variety of reasons. It may happen because a company may be the individual and sole inventor of a particular product that commands a high and persistent demand in the market. Monopolies may also be brought about by the consolidation of the corporations that manufacture a particular product. Economists do have an ambiguous and mixed response towards the monopolies. Some experts say that governments should not try to alter or break the monopolistic situations in the free markets as they signify the ultimate will and desire of a free market. There exists on e other school of thought that though resents the government interference in the free markets, do believes that some sort of antitrust action or statutory rulings should be initiated by the state to tackle the situation of absolute monopoly in the free markets. Though it has been commonly seen that t he accusations of monopoly are often levelled against the companies who enjoy a competitive edge in the markets pertaining to the manufacturing and the supply of specific products or services, on do genuinely comes across situations where some companies deliberately resort to anticompetitive practices to command a position of monopoly. A highly pertinent and relevant example of monopoly that has shot up in the last two decades is that of Microsoft. Microsoft does have a monopoly power in the markets for personal computer operating systems. Though the monopoly of Microsoft over operating systems and web browsers has been significantly diluted by Firefox, open source and Linux operating systems, still Microsoft has been the target of hotly contested legal proceedings in the recent years owing to pertinent accusations of monopoly (wise GEEK, 2009).As the accusations of monopoly against Microsoft have entered the legal arena, it will be highly relevant to analyse such accusations in the light of the legal provisions pertaining to the monopolistic situations in the US, the UK and the European Union. To prove the accusations of monopoly in a court of law, it is imperative to show that a situation of monopoly exists. It is relatively easier to identify a situation of monopoly as per the UK law, as it defines the concept of monopoly in strictly structural terms (George et al, 2006:412). According to the British law, a firm is considered to be enjoying a position of monopoly pertaining to a specific product or service if it controls more then 25 percent market share of that product or service in the UK markets (George et al, 2006: 412). In that context, Microsoft definitely has a monopoly power over the market for personal computer operating systems, at least in the UK. However, the thing to be kept in mind is that a control over 25 percent of the market share does not automatically qualifies a firm as a monopoly according to the UK law (George et al, 2006: 412). In th e US though the monopolies come within the purview of legal provisions, there exists no structural limit pertaining to the legal definition of monopoly in the American law and the categorization of a situation of monopoly solely depends on the legal definition furnished by the courts of law in the US (George et al, 20

The commercial edge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The commercial edge - Essay Example The Commercial Edge Inc. is an organization offering professional quality commercial landscaping on a contractual basis. The services are offered to commercial clients only, meaning those individual households do not qualify (Hughes n. p). This is because the company has vast experience of working with commercial firms and understands their requirements and professional impressions (Hughes n. p). The business also offers favorable rates to commercial clients who have the option of contracting them instead of employing full time laborers. However, the potential problems are also present in this business, such as it is not easy to secure contracts with commercial clients. This arises because they prefer the full time gardeners to commercial landscapers because of the perceived charges attached. Another problem is that the professional landscaping is still not popular among the commercial clients (Hughes n. p). As a result, it requires publicity to inform the potential clients of the benefits associated with this new venture. It is also apparent that the domestic gardeners offer cheap services and do not have a contractual responsibility, making it a lucrative

Marxist Theory on Fake News and Media Propaganda

Marxist Theory on Fake News and Media Propaganda Fake News, Propaganda and Media Bias: An illusion of the truth? The internet has revolutionised the way information is presented and consumed. The traditional newspaper, for example, is no longer the main medium of news coverage. This therefore, has meant that mass media, in general, has had to find new ways of creating money. As a result, one could argue, that the ‘news’ is not objective but rather socially manufactured through a selective process. Events happen, but this doesn’t automatically mean that they will make the headlines or the news coverage at all. As a result, one could argue that the media is biased and is altered to represent certain views and ideologies. The concept of fake news and the deliberate misleading and deceptive information presented in the media could take the form of propaganda. As a society we have become more media saturated but are these agencies of communication, we refer to as mass media, transmitting an illusion of the truth? One could argue that the ‘news’ is socially constructed and as McQuail noted, it is not objective or impartial (McQuail, 1998). The reality is that the ‘news’ is socially manufactured as a result of a selective process carried out by gatekeepers : the editors, journalists and proprietors. This leaves room for media bias as the news is essentially influenced by a group or individuals own opinions and judgements. The news is not just simply a collection of facts but rather a collection of knowledge made up of information which is ‘loaded’ reflecting an interpretation. The process of selection, one could argue, is influenced by organizational constraints, values of media outlets and ideology. This links directly to the Marxist theory: that the news is fabricated and is an ideological apparatus which helps maintain power. Media outlets shape the ‘news’ and as a result we get injected, like the hypodermic syringe model suggests, with ideas that may be an illusion of the truth. As Miliband noted the media shapes how we think about the world we live in (Miliband, 1976) therefore if media bias is influencing the news, important issues like poverty, which show weakness in the capitalist system, are likely to be concealed. In contrast, media outlets are constantly providing us with information regarding political, financial and industrial states, for example recently: the benefits of Brexit, which reinforces corporate values. For example, during the EU referendum, media outlets helped broadcast the idea that the  £350 million sent to the EU weekly would be used to help the NHS instead, if voters opted to vote Brexit. However, after the referendum, the Brexit leaders decided to abandon the pledge (The Guardian, 2017). This case clearly demonstrates exploitation through misleading the public, as the NHS was a topic that they felt strongly about. This was a major political change, Marx would argue that the media transmitted the conservative ideology here in the interests of the elite. This could also be classified as a case of propaganda. As Herman and Chomsky noted the media participating in propaganda campaigns is nothing new (Herman and Chomsky, 1988). Taking this into account, one could argue that the media purposefully selected facts â€Å"designed to deceive us† (Brennen, 2017) and encourage Brexit. The media is dependent on the government and businesses as sources of information. These overlapping interests mean there is a certain degree of solidarity between them, as Highfield notes the personal and political are highly interlinked (Highfield, 2016), which means the effect was inevitable. Furthermore, analysing the headlines and news coverage, there seems to be a pattern where certain events are reported more than others, which reinforces the idea that media outlets choose what makes the ‘news’. For example, recently we got continuous reports and headlines which revolved around Hurricane Harvey which had a death toll of eighty-two (Moravec and Moravec, 2017). On the other hand, the floods near Sierra Leones capital, Freetown, Africa were hardly reported, even though the death toll was over three hundred (BBC News, 2017). The ethics can undoubtedly be questioned here, the two events occurred at similar times so why was one reported more than the other? This relates to Spencer-Thomas’s (Owen Spencer-Thomas, 2017) idea of â€Å"news values† where the guidelines for what is considered ‘newsworthy’ come into play. The Freetown floods it could be debated were not as significant as Hurricane Harvey, and consequently didn’t make the headlines. Alternatively, it could be argued that the media is not biased but rather like every other cooperation in society, works within the hierarchal structure conforming to the requirements which bring reward (Curran and Seaton, 2010). Media outlets are businesses essentially thus need people to invest to generate revenue. Therefore, rather than being biased and promoting fake news, it could be argued that media outlets actually focus and tailor the content based on their audiences. For example, Five News is characterized by short, snappy bulletins aimed at a young audience. In contrast, The Guardian has detailed articles which are aimed at more qualified professionals. Furthermore, to succeed, media outlets have now had to intensify media strategies to compete with cybermedia organisations (Williams and Tapscott, 2014). Considering this, it could be argued that media outlets choose the most important stories as a way of fulfilling users’ needs and their own profit interests(Fuchs, 2014), online. This links with the concept of ‘clickbaiting’ which is used by media outlets to attract audiences to ideas which appeal to them.   Postmodernists, would argue that media outlets are a channel to promote consumption rather than propaganda. They tailor and direct certain information towards certain people in the hopes of increasing revenue through advertisements. The increasing diversity of choice, globalisation and social media has resulted in a variety of influences shaping our identities. One could argue, that users are not exploited, as Fuchs notes, users voluntarily choose to use platforms (Fuchs, 2014). Marx’s theory can be criticised for presenting users as passive rather than active participants. The idea that there has been a â€Å"cultural shift away from the self-conscious user towards the subject as docile† (Lovink, 2016) can be debated. The revolution of the internet has meant that people can actively challenge the media, social media has become a â€Å"weapon of mass collaboration† (Williams and Tapscott, 2014). Therefore, it could be argued that fake news is a thing of the past, with social media flooding with different perspectives there has been, as Mason notes, an increase in individual freedom and human consciousness. The evidence lies in the streams of social media comments which critically challenge a piece of ‘news’.   From one perspective, it could be stated that social media has helped a digital revolution to occur where the masses have finally gained a voice and power. Moreover, it could be claimed that people choose which news stories to believe thus fake news can only exist if people allow it to be. Audiences receive and interpret the ‘news’ and as a result, not everyone will be affected in the same way. Consequently, if media outlets are promoting propaganda there is a very small chance that everyone will be misled. People tend to read and seek out information that interests them and confirms their existing views (Festinger, 1962). Taking this into account, one could argue that the media is just a scapegoat for media bias and fake news. The reality could be in fact that media bias and fake news is affected and created depending on a range of psychological and social factors, it may not be bias but rather unconscious nature. Without question, the media plays a major role in society today, whether it be influential or informative. Media technologies may not be the â€Å"contemporary opiates of the people† as Maxwell and Miller (Maxwell and Miller, 2012) suggest but the validity and objectivity of media outlets can undeniably be questioned. The ‘news’ is affected by a range of factors and it is impossible for it to be completely objective. This may not necessarily make it propaganda but rather a certain opinion. Media outlets need to generate revenue and therefore, media bias may be a method of tailoring articles towards audiences rather than intentionally ignoring incidents because of capitalist control and deliberate misinformation. On the other hand, the ‘news’ is essentially a root of information, consequently we should receive an equal coverage of incidents, like Hurricane Harvey and the Sierra Leone floods, so that one incident is not seen as more significant. It could also be argued that media outlets should stay neutral in political campaigns like the EU referendum, as it is very easy to misinform and mislead readers. However, the effect of misinformation can be oversimplified, as seen in the Marxist theory. People are not passive and critically challenge the ‘news’ and even play an active role in providing the ‘news’, as social media has given everyone the freedom to transmit information. The different perspectives, as a result, diminish the effect of fake news and allow us to assemble narratives and interpretations for ourselves. Consequently, there can only be an ‘illusion of truth’ if we allow there to be.    References BBC News. (2017).  Sierra Leone mudslides kill hundreds. [online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-40926187 [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017]. Brennen, B. (2017). Making Sense of Lies, Deceptive Propaganda, and Fake News.  Journal of Media Ethics, 32(3), pp.179-181. Curran, J. and Seaton, J. (2010).  Power without responsibility. London: Routledge. Festinger, L. (1962).  A theory of cognitive dissonance. California: Stanford University Press. Fuchs, C. (2014).  Digital labour and Karl Marx. 1st ed. New York: Routledge, pp.254, 257, 280. Herman, E. and Chomsky, N. (1988).  Manufacturing Consent. New York: Pantheon Books. Highfield, T. (2016).  Social media and everyday politics. [S.l.]: Polity Press, p.3. Lovink, G. (2016).  Social media abyss. Cambridge, UK: Polity, p.5. Maxwell, R. and Miller, T. (2012).  Greening the media. New York: Oxford University Press. McQuail, D. (1998).  Mass communication theory. London: Sage. Miliband, R. (1976).  The state in capitalist society. London: Quartet Books. Moravec, E. and Moravec, E. (2017).  Texas officials: Hurricane Harvey death toll at 82, ‘mass casualties have absolutely not happened’. [online] Washington Post. Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/texas-officials-hurricane-harvey-death-toll-at-82-mass-casualties-have-absolutely-not-happened/2017/09/14/bff3ffea-9975-11e7-87fc-c3f7ee4035c9_story.html?utm_term=.5439927dfcdc [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017]. Owen Spencer-Thomas. (2017).  News values Owen Spencer-Thomas. [online] Available at: http://www.owenspencer-thomas.com/journalism/newsvalues/ [Accessed 6 Nov. 2017]. The Guardian. (2017).  Brexit camp abandons  £350m-a-week NHS funding pledge. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/sep/10/brexit-camp-abandons-350-million-pound-nhs-pledge [Accessed 10 Sep. 2016]. Williams, A. and Tapscott, D. (2014).  Wikinomics. New York: Portfolio, p.3.

Evaluation of Advert :: essays research papers

Evaluation of Advert My advert uses a woman’s moisturiser and places it along side a man. This is challenging the representation of men because in a normal advert it would of featured a women because it it’s aimed at women.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I started by placing a blue and white gradient background. This is plain and minimalistic but at the same time adding some colour to the advert whereas plain white would have appeared bland. I used blue because it is a very cool colour and is linked with cold colours and ice. I am trying to put across that the product is cool and ‘Smooth’ so cool blues play an important part in the colour scheme. I then added a picture of the product. I placed this in the top right and is quite big. This is to get across the product so there is no confusion in what is being advertised. I surrounded this with a black stroke to make it stand out even more and seeing as the top of the background was nearly white, and having a white bottle the two were hard to tell apart.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I then placed the name of the product next to it in cool, stylish colours but at the same time they contrast the blue and white and stand out really well. I used and effect that is help created by the program I used that appears as the letters are 3d and are ‘gel’ like.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  These were then complimented by a ‘And be’ which is the start of the slogan I chose to add. They are in big, Bold and black letters with a white outline to help it, again, stand out. This was placed in the centre of the advert so that they start to read the line and then it is followed through by the rest of the slogan.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The came the rest of the slogan which was ‘Smoooothe’ with too many O’s on purpose to stress the effect. These are in metallic green colours which are bold and vibrant. I stretched the first letter to kind of give the effect of the word zooming in at fast speed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Then I added a male model in black and white in the bottom left, He has an open, revealing and seducing shirt to attract people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I then added a bold blue and green border that uses the same gel like effect as the name of product.

Chunnel Project

Hlstorlcal background, overall objectives, political climate, and pre- feasibility studies. 2-Development-Overall planning, feasibility studies, financing, and conceptual design, 3-1mplementation-Detail design, construction, installation, testing, and commissioning. 4-Closeout-RefIection on overall performance, settlement of claims, financial status, and post-project evaluation. 1974- Initial tunnel ideas gather but abandoned. 1978-British & French discussions resumed. 83-Frensh & British banks & contractors propose tunnel scheme. 1984 British and French agree to common safety, environmental, and security concerns. 1. Please complete your evaluation of project management during this phase, using the following grid: Project Management Area Closeout Phase Scope Management Time Management Cost Management Quality Management HR Management Communication Management Risk Management Procurement Management Integration Management 2.Please highlight the major areas of strength In the management of this phase of he project: Scope Management 2 Communication Mangement 2. Please highlight the major areas of strength in the management of this phase of tOf2 the following grid: Project Management Area Time Management 3 Quality Management 4 HR Management 2 Communication Management2 Risk Management 2 Integration Management 3 Closeout Phase the project: 1. Please complete your evaluation of project management during this phase, using the following grid: Project Management Area Closeout Phase

CVE-2005-0551 Essays

CVE-2005-0551 Essays CVE-2005-0551 Essay CVE-2005-0551 Essay CVE-2005-0551 is privilege lift exposure. On successful development of this exposure aggressor could take complete control over the attacked system and can act every bit normal as the decision maker on the machine. Privilege can be defined as the procedure of verifying the permissions before leting making something ( accessing protected resources ) . User provides some individuality for proof. In instance of Windows, the logged in user certificates can be an individuality to supply entree to the resources ( state meats maps ) . The act of deriving the entree to the protected resources from the application user by working the bug or design defects in the package application is usually referred as the privilege escalation. Privilege lift is a particular sort of privilege escalation referred as perpendicular privilege escalation. In this procedure a low privileged user entree the resources of the high privileged user. The illustration of one such is, the terminal user of the waiter making install/ uninstall of the plans on the machine that he logged in. The merchandise bug may allow higher permissions than the user meant for when supplying a specially crafted input to the applications. Buffer/ stack flood can besides leads to this sort of onslaught. CVE-2005-0551: An application that provides console window information with a long FaceName value may do buffer overflow in WINSRV.dll in csrss.exe procedure. Attacker can work this exposure by specially planing an application that causes buffer overflow and derive the elevated permissions. CVE ( Common Vulnerabilities and exposures ) provides the undermentioned description for the CVE-2005-0551. â€Å"Stack-based buffer flood in Winsrv.dll in the client waiter runtime system procedure of Windows NT4 runing systems allows local users to derive privileges via a specially designed application that provides console window information with a long FaceName value† . CSRSS: Client/ Server runtime subsystem ( csrss.exe ) is a Microsoft Windows NT runing system constituent. CSRSS provides user mode side of the win32 subsystem and is chiefly responsible for Win32 console applications and threading. Buffer Overflow exposure: Whenever a plan efforts to hive away informations beyond the boundaries of a fixed-length buffer, the information is overwritten into the next memory locations. Some times it may overwrite the next buffers and some times variables and in the worst the plan flow which may do a procedure to crash or bring forth wrong consequences. The buffer overproduction may trip the executing of some malicious codification if the aggressor designed the input in such a format to make so. Stack based development: Overflowing the stack by go throughing the statements of size greater than the size of the variable allocated in the stack section we could make that. By making beastly force onslaught on this at some point we could hit the system bid and the parametric quantity values that are passed to the map could really a plan or a arrow to a map that contains some malicious codification. Scale and range of the exposure: The aggressor can research this exposure if he has at least local user permissions on the machine that he wants to assail. Unless he log on to the machine he can non research the exposure. The terminus users where maintain for public entree etc. are largely exposed to the aggressor. Attacker could non assail the machine through Internet or from some other distant location. He needs to be the local user of that machine. Anonymous user can non work this exposure as he can non entree the machine and log in to the machine and run the crafted application. To research the exposure aggressor foremost needs to log in the machine with his certificates on the machine. Then he needs to run a specially designed application to research the exposure. This stack based exposure can be exposed by crashing the csrss.exe procedure and besides providing FaceName of length greater than 32bytes. Once the onslaught is successful, the aggressor gets the complete control over the machine. He can move as the decision maker of that machine. He is free to add new plans, take plans, add new users to the machine group, take the bing users, alter the permissions of the users, take the critical information in the machine, adds the malicious content to the bing informations and so on. Mitigating/ deciding this exposure is really of import as the impact of this would be immense on the waiters those act as the waiter for the terminal clients. The factor that the distant users can non research this exposure of class reduces the surface country of the exposure but the issue is really of import from the security concern. Microsoft Systems it effects: The feat can go on in the undermentioned Microsoft Systems Windows 2000, Windows XP Sp1, Windows XP Sp2, and Windows Server 2003. This exposure is non exposed in Windowss view, windows waiter 2008 and Windows 7 runing systems though the csrss.exe procedure tallies on those machines. Degree of menace posed by this exposure to Microsoft Systems: Attacker can work this exposure and addition unauthorised entree to the resources of the machine. Once the development win he can derive full entree to the machine, and now he is free to change the machine constellation, and scenes. He can add new users to the machine group, take the users from the group and do denial of service onslaught ( as the attested users no more used the services provided by the system ) , add new plans ( these plans can be sniffers that sends the user secret information to the aggressor by listening them in secret ) , take installed plans, entree the cardinal files and deletes those, entree the database and take the database that resides in the machine. How does the feat map? Attacker should log into the terminus that he has entree to, by supplying the certificates ( local user certificates, who has limited entree ) . He so runs a specially designed application to work the exposure with his certificates. The application is designed such that it causes stack flood in winsrv.dll in csrss.exe procedure. After running the application successfully, aggressor additions complete control over the targeted machine. How is the exploit codification delivered to the mark system? This onslaught can non be performed remotely. It does intend that aggressor can non be one of the Internet user or remote user. The system can non be affected because of linking to the Internet. This onslaught is possible if the aggressor is a local ( limited entree ) user of the targeted machine. The purpose of the onslaught is to derive unauthorised entree on the resources that he does non hold entree permissions. The exploit codification will be delivered to the mark system by copying the specially crafted application from any removable media or from mail fond regard. Attacker he himself cognizing will make this to derive the control over the targeted machine. Manage/ mitigate this exposure: This exposure can be mitigated by downloading and put ining the updates available at the following location ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms05-018.mspx ) . One of the common guidelines to follow are that ever turn on automatic updates, so that the new updates will be automatically downloaded and installed from Microsoft. Restricting the user accounts merely to the attested users can extenuate the job though non wholly. The waiters do non hold job unless non-administrative entree permission is given to login the waiter and running the plans. This is non the recommended best pattern counsel for configuring the waiter. Restricting console entree at the hazardous terminuss can extenuate the job and cut down the surface country of the job. This is a trade-off between the capableness we provide and the security that we want to supply. Mentions: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi? name=CAN-2005-0551 hypertext transfer protocol: //labs.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/display.php? id=230 hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation hypertext transfer protocol: //www.watchguard.com/infocenter/editorial/135144.asp CVE-2005-0551 exposure is because of the feat of the stack based buffer flood in winsrv.dll in the client waiter runtime system ( csrss ) procedure of Windows NT4 ( Microsoft server 2000, Windows XP ( SP1 and SP2 ) , windows server 2003 ) systems. Attacker exploits the exposure of the targeted system and gets unauthorised entree to the resources on that machine. Runing the specially designed application to work the exposure of the Windows NT4 systems ( mentioned above ) and deriving entree to the unauthorised resources for that user is nil but the privilege lift. Privilege lift is a type of privilege escalation and the Wikipedia definition of privilege lift is â€Å"A lower privileged user entrees maps, and other resources such as files etc reserved for higher privilege users† . The lower privilege users of the targeted system exploit the exposure and seek deriving the control over the resources of the decision maker of the machine or he can see the contents of other users which he is non supposed to make. On successful development, the local unauthorised user ( non-admin ) can entree the system thrust, add/ remove plans, start new procedure, alter the constellation, add new histories for that machine, take the users, changes the entree rights of the machines, changes the user privileges and so on. It is frequently people design applications that accepts input from the user through console ( by come ining the text input ) , i.e. is a character based user interface. Win32 API ( application plan interface ) offers this and the codification to run this characteristic resides in csrss procedure, a nucleus system procedure. This procedure manages Microsoft client/ waiter runtime waiter subsystem. Winsrv.dll file is responsible for creating/ deleting, pull offing the console windows. The codification in this Anethum graveolens manages these operations. Winsrv.dll contains the win32 user modus operandis and in writing engine modus operandis ( GDI ) . On choosing the belongingss item from the system Menu of a console window, CONSOLE_STATE_INFO construction ( a information construction that contains the information about the console window belongingss ) will be copied into the file-mapping object. This construction contains a nothing terminated threading stipulating the name of the fount, FaceName [ 32 ] . This twine is copied it in to a fixed size stack buffer without any saneness checking. Wcscpy ( ) map do the transcript operation. By providing a twine longer than 32 bytes, the onslaught can be explored ( It is nil but the stack based buffer overflow onslaught ) . Once the onslaught is successful the targeted system will be to the full compromised and the aggressor additions the entree right ( full permissions ) on all sorts of resources that are available to the decision maker of the box. Now he can add, take the plans, install sniffers ( spywares to listen other user activities ) , delete the sensitive content in the system, add the new users in to the system ( he can make a new history for himself as the decision maker on the box so that he need non make the same onslaught for deriving the control once more ) , he can disenable the other user histories so that they can non entree their histories, take permissions of other users ion certain resources and so on. The range of the exposure is high as the non-admin user can acquire administrative permission of the targeted system. Once an unauthorised user gets entree permissions the system can be said as compromised and every possible onslaught is now possible on that system. The system is no more secure to utilize and is extremely recommended to non to utilize. Besides it is difficult for the decision maker to happen it out that the system is compromised unless he sees some harm go on. In the average clip the aggressor can listen the other Sessionss of the attested users by put ining the undercover agent ware.The onslaught is non possible from the Internet or from some other distant locations. The onslaught will merely go on if the user is in the local user group of that machine ( i.e. user should hold some degree of entree on that machine ) . Unauthorized users, those who can non login to the machine can non work the onslaught and compromise the system. Attacker can non load/ run the plan re motely by working this exposure. Attacker who wants to work the exposure at first demands to login with his certificates and so run specially designed application for the onslaught ( the fount name value should be more than 32 bytes to do the stack flood, this is the field that needs to be build to derive the control over the machine ) . On successful development, aggressor additions the control over the targeted machine. Waiters those provide terminal client Sessionss are most prone to this onslaught than the normal waiters and client constellations. The machines that are exposed to the onslaught are: Windows waiter 2003 Windows waiter 2000 Microsoft Windows XP 32 spot edition ( SP1 and Sp2 ) and The version of ntoskrnl.exe is less than 5.1.2600.2622 and is the one non put in the spot KB890851. Microsoft released a new spot ( hotfix ) for this job. The Windowss machines that are exposed to this onslaught should put in the spot KB890851 to extenuate the job. This update removes the exposure by modifying the manner the messages proofs go oning before they pass them to the needed constituents. The best patterns to follow to avoid these sorts of onslaughts are: Keep spots up-to-date i.e. ever turning on Windowss updates and let put ining the new security updates. Need to put the constellation scenes sharply such that though they limit the functionality of the user the system will be more secure. Restrict console entree on public terminuss where security is a concern.This can be accomplished by making the undermentioned register key: HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwarePoliciesMicrosoftWindowsSystem Add a DWORD named DisableCMD with the value 1 to disenable bidprompt and batch files or the value 2 to disenable bid prompt butallow batch files. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms05-018.mspx hypertext transfer protocol: //labs.idefense.com/intelligence/vulnerabilities/display.php? id=230 hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi? name=CAN-2005-0551 hypertext transfer protocol: //oval.mitre.org/repository/data/getDef? id=oval: org.mitre.oval: def:1822 hypertext transfer protocol: //downloads.bsi-fuer-buerger.de/produkte/bosscd/boss2/doc/mitre/CAN/2005/0551.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.vupen.com/english/Reference-CVE-2005-0551.php

Doryphoros by Polykleitos essays

Doryphoros by Polykleitos essays Sculptors of the Early and High Classical Grecian periods in art strived for perfection in creating the human form. They combined such features such as regular facial features, smooth skin, and particular body portions into an ideal of perfect beauty. Much as modern day advertisement has idealized the slender model as the new perfect female form. One such artist of the time was named Polykleitos of Argos. He was a well-known sculptor and art theorist. His aim in sculpting was to produce the perfect human figure using a mathematical equation to sculpt the body parts. It is believed that he used a basic unit ratio to measure the rest of the body parts. He set down his theory on the human for in a treatise known as The Canon and created a larger than life size sculpture he named Doryphoros and is now called The Spear Bearer. Unfortunately nobody knows exactly what that unit of measurement was because neither his treatise nor his statue survived the centuries. The Spear Bearer was created out of bronze, a popular medium at the time because of the ability to show more movement in bronze than in marble, which was the traditional medium. The Spear Bearer was one of the earliest statues to be show in the fully developed contraposto position. Earlier Greek artisans came up with the idea of contraposto. This is where all the weight of the figure in question appears to put all its weight onto one leg. This technique makes Doryphoros appear to be relaxed but a certain tension is there and he is ready to spring into action at a moments notice. Polykleitos combined this with a system called chiastic balance or cross balance where there is an active-passive sense of balance. The right arm of The Spear Bearer is relaxed and languid at his side while the left has tension from holding the spear over his shoulder. His right leg the opposite of the right arm and tensed t ...

Australian Economy over the last two years Essay

Australian Economy over the last two years - Essay Example In the currently globalized world with maximum financial interconnectedness, problems in a particular country’s economy could arise mainly because of negative factors in the world economy. Thus, when the global recession started happening in United States in 2009-2009, it spread to various countries and its negative effects were felt all over the world including Australia. Although, Australia is geographically isolated, it is very much part of the world economy, and so economic recession in United States and Europe had ripple effects in Australia, necessitating the Australian government and the Australian Reserve Bank to initiate various measures. So, this paper will discuss how successful is the Australian Government and the Reserve Bank of Australia in running the Australian economy over the last two years in the immediate aftermath of the economic downturn, particularly focusing on the macro economic policies adopted by both the entities to avert the crisis and importantly to elevate the Australian economy. Australian economy is placed as a developed and modern market economy, with GDP running into more than one trillion dollars. It is also tagged as â€Å"one of the fastest growing advanced economies in the world† even in the times of recession and its aftermath. This can be viewed from the fact that â€Å"Australia is the 13th largest economy in the world according to nominal GDP (current prices) and the 17th largest according to GDP (PPP).† (economywatch.com 2010). The sector which dominates the Australian economy contributing maximum to its GDP is the services sector, around 68% of the GDP. It is followed by agricultural and mining sectors. Thus, it can be said that â€Å"Australia possesses a well-diversified economy boosted by the strength of its services and resources industries.† (economywatch.com 2010). Importantly, the economy grew optimally without slump from the last decade of the last century into the first decade of this 21st century. It grew in the positive figures in 2000’s until, break was placed in the form of global recession. â€Å"The Australian economy grew for 17 consecutive years before the global financial crisis.† (cia.gov 2011). So, in the aftermath of the financial recession, all the sectors had negative impacts, with these sectors particularly the mining sector losing sizable jobs. So, when the Australian economy witnessed a slump in the last two years as a result of global recession, after a continuous period of heightened growth, the government and the Reserve Bank of Australia swung into action, initiating key macro policies in the form of stimulus package and cutting of interest rates to historically low figures. â€Å"Rudd government introduced a fiscal stimulus package worth over US$50 billion to offset the effect of the slowing world economy, while the Reserve Bank of Australia cut interest rates to historic lows† (cia.gov 2011). When one focuses on th e last two years of the Australian economy, it coincided with the rule of Kevin Rudd government, as the regime was in power from 2007-2010. In addition, both the government and the RBI functioned in a coordinative manner regarding all the major decisions impacting the Australian economy. So, the role of the Australian government and RBI cannot be maximally bifurcated and

O-zone Depletion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

O-zone Depletion - Research Paper Example In this context the problem of ozone depletion can be explored. The ozone layer can be thought of as a giant sunshade that covers around 9 to 19 miles above Earth surface protecting the plants and animals of the earth from the harmful ultraviolet B rays (U.V B) radiated by the Sun. Stratosphere contains Ozone (O3) in the form of a layer surrounding it. The stratospheric span is around 30 miles above the surface of the earth. The harmful U.V rays are absorbed by the ozone layer that prevents it from entering the earth surface. However, if and when ozone is found on the earth surface, it can act as a very harmful pollutant. Moreover, ozone is responsible for the greenhouse effect. (Ozone Depletion  Losing Earth’s Protective Layer, n.d.) This paper attempts at discussing the underlying causes and effects of Ozone depletion and tries to make a comparative study of the various environmental policies taken to combat the problems related to ozone layer depletion and its possible so lutions.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Causes and Effects of Ozone Depletion: In recent years, ozone layer depletion has been a subject of concern for the scientists. Ozone layer depletion was first discovered in the 1980s with Antarctica being the earliest of the victims. Ozone depletion in stratosphere is being considered the foremost problem regarding environmental degradation, which threatens the very existence of life on the planet. A large stratospheric hole had been discovered just above Antarctica which is increasing everyday letting the harmful U.V B rays to enter the earth surface which is resulting in elevating the risk of skin cancer, immunological and genetic damages and cataracts in the eyes. It is also causing skin burns in whales and massive damage to essential food crops such as wheat, rice etc., and increase in production of harmful vitamin D. Moreover, impact of anthropocentric activities in the troposphere and stratosphere ha s been on the rise, which also results in depletion of ozone layer. This has allowed Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS) like halocarbon refrigerants (CFCs, halons, freons) emanated from man made cars and factories to reach the stratosphere and degrade it further. The halocarbons are chemically photo dissociated and enabled to release halogens, which through a series of chain reactions destabilizes ozone and converts it to oxygen (Melott & Thomas, 2011). In the past one and a half decade some measures have been undertaken in terms of international protocols and policies in order to combat this environmental threat.  To understand and improve upon these measures an evaluation of these policies and protocols might help. International protocols and their evaluation    Kyoto Protocol:   The Kyoto Protocol treaty comprises of a set of rules by United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) negotiated at Kyoto, Japan in 19th of December 1997 agreed five years back at th e Rio Earth Summit in 1992 and have been operational since 16th of February, 2005. It is a legally binding protocol according to which the industrialized nations would have to make a cut in their collective emissions of Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) gases by 5.2%  and were expected to reduce emissions by 29% within 2010.The aim was to reduce overall emissions of six main harmful greenhouse gases including methane, CFC and nitrous oxide, calculated over a 5- year period average of

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Forum APA - Essay Example In academic writing, it is critical to understand the type of sources that are allowed for use. Books are one of the academic sources of information in writing. These sources may be accessed from the library or from online libraries. The other authentic source of information when researching for academic writing are journals and peer reviewed articles that are also available from libraries and online (Jager and Bak, 2003). Students may also use reports from governments and different organizations as the source of information when writing. Published theses are also used as authentic sources in writing (Adams and Forsyth, 2006). Lastly, a student is allowed to use some online materials when researching. Despite the numerous numbers of sources that a student can use, one is warned against using some online sources such as Wikipedia, blogs and websites ending with â€Å".com†. Whenever a student uses any source, one is required to cite it accordingly within the text and provide a list of references after the work is completed (Adams and Forsyth, 2006). Citing of references may be carried out based on different referencing styles. The most common referencing styles are American Psychologist Association (APA), Modern Language Association (MLA), Harvard, Chicago and Oxford. References are cited in any research work to avoid cases of plagiarism and to give tribute to the source of any idea (Jager and Bak, 2003). One of the reasons for the use of quality reference in writing is to assure that the student accesses authentic information. In the sources such as Wikipedia and blogs, the information contained may be changed by different people. This makes such information untrustworthy and incredible for use. However, quality sources contain accurate facts that have been tested through research and over a long period (Jager and Bak, 2003). Quality sources are also important as they provide

An analysis of the childrens aid society and its contributions to the community Essay Example for Free

An analysis of the childrens aid society and its contributions to the community Essay Evaluation of Children’s Aid Society Mission Statement The Children’s Aid Society is a 501Â ©3 children’s services agency that helps children in poverty to succeed and thrive. They do this by providing comprehensive support to children and their families living in high needs New York City neighborhoods (website). This organization has developed services that ensure children have access to programs that promote health and wellness as well as social-emotional development skills. They also strive to make sure that children attend college. The Form 990 on page 2 does not provide any further detailed information. With the available information from the mission statement on the website, as well as Form 990 part I and III, it is difficult to evaluate this nonprofit organization’s mission. The quality and the quantity of the available information from the website, and Form 990 is difficult to evaluate because the mission statement was not stated in the annual report. The Children’s Aid Society provides information about its programs on their website. The Form 990 and the annual report are very similar because it is almost the same information. They provide numbers about how many people they serve and the impact the programs have on the children and families. The website and the annual report 2013 both mention this information. Effectiveness From the information obtained, the website provides the effectiveness of the programs from the website, the annual report and the Form 990. The programmatic goals state how many children receive service from various programs. The website provides the number of children served by the organization. The Children’s Aid Society has three major programs that include Early Childhood (0-5), School Age (5-13), and Adolescence (14-18). Early Childhood- The program’s goals are preparing young children for school success through physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development. The core services they provide are Early Head Start for children ages 0-3, and Head Start and Early Learn Day Care for ages 3-5. School Age- The program’s goal is to promote physical, social, and emotional well-being as key factors for high school graduation and college success. This program serves to engage children, families, schools, and communities through a focus on academics, services, support, and opportunities. The core services include out-of-school time programs in Children’s Aid Community Centers and schools, summer camps, athletics, and the national center for community schools that provide assistance to developing a community school model nationally and internationally. Adolescence-The goals of this program are to enhance young people’s physical, social, and emotional competencies as well as improving their academic performance and preparing them for successful careers and gaining financial independence. According to the Form 990, the core services that the organization provides are the Carrera adolescent pregnancy prevention program, which meets the top-tier evidence of effectiveness standards by the coalition for evidence-based policy. The EXCEL college support program assists young people to enter and complete college. The HOPE Leadership Academy provides wrap-around support and develops leadership through a peer education model. They also provide teen employment services such as AmeriCorps internships and the summer youth employment program. Efficiency From the information obtained from the three sources, it is very difficult to determine whether these programs have been efficient in the programs that they administer. After looking into the Form 990, there is no available information about the total costs per person in the programs provided. The three most expensive programs are school age, adolescence, and early childhood. School-age- The total cost of this program is $18,843,068. In Form 990 on page 2, the organization mentions that its goal is promoting physical, social and emotional well-being. However, they do not mention any specific programs. In the annual report, it states that they provide health services to about 4,000 children through school-based health clinics. They do not provide costs for each child served by the school-based health clinics. The annual report also states that the Office of Client Advocacy helped 345 clients avoid eviction. There is no information on the program information in Form 990, pg 2. Adolescence- The total cost of this program is $15,402, 365. In Form 990, page 2 mentions Carrera-Adolescent Prevention Program but does not provide any further information on the number of people served and the costs. The annual report also does not state how many adolescents were served and at what cost. However, the annual report states that the program reduced teen pregnancy by 50 percent. The EXCEL college support program does not provide information on the number of students served as well as how much it costs. The annual report states that more than 90 percent of EXCEL students graduate high school and go on to college. There is no information on how many students are in the program. The quality and the quantity of available information is not very satisfying because there should be detailed information on the exact costs of each major program within the program. Early Childhood- The total cost of this program is $11,612,396. According to the Form 990 page 2, the organization mentions the Early Head Start program. The program provides numbers on its website stating that each family receives a minimum of 32 home visits a year for 90 minutes each. However, it does not state the number of families served. The 2013 annual report does not contain any specific numbers about the program. The quality and quantity of available information are not satisfying because there are no exact costs of how much program costs. According to the nonprofit’s annual report, the management and general administration costs increased to $7,378 in 2012 compared to $6,546 in 2011. This organization increased its expenses, which means that they are spending money on ways to increase mission impact and evaluate programs that may or may not work. The costs of the programs from the Form 990 do not match the financial statement in the annual report. In Form 990, it states larger expanses and is not specific about where the money went. In the annual report, the expenses are more specific but the costs seem to be smaller in Form 990. This shows that the organization is not efficient in its programs. It also shows that they may not have provided other essential information. Governance The Form 990 claims that the Children’s Aid Society has a governing body where the organization documents all meetings. It also states that the committees have the authority to represent the organization on behalf of the governing body. This organization also has different policies. The two main policies that it has based on Form 990 are the whistleblower policy and the written document retention and destruction policy. The Form 990 states that the organization consists of 31 Board Members. These members also have the power to elect other members to the governing body. The Children’s Aid Society has executive centrality governance. Finances The organizations current total revenue is $117,154,454 and its current total expense is $121,692,560. This organization is running a deficit rather than a surplus. The organization is losing its revenue stream and its assets will not cover it for a long time. The organization is fiscally unsustainable. The organization has net unrestricted assets total of $258,063,545 and its restricted assets is a total of $13,848,823. According to the Form 990, the organization received a total of $31,966,571 in contributions and grants. However, it only spent $31,966,571 on fundraising expenses. After dividing the expenses by costs, a total cost of raising a dollar was .09, which is very low. The salary of the Chief Executive Officer is $408,431.00 and it is too much. The average salary according to www.payscale.com states that the average salary is $100,000 for a Chief Executive Officer of a nonprofit organization. After calculating the organization’s program expanse it came up to be .88 ratio from dividing its total program service expenses by its total functional expenses. After analyzing the Children’s Aid Society, I determined that this organization is not worthy of a significant contribution because it is not transparent in providing information to the public. Even though it has a high mission impact in helping children get out of poverty, financially it is starting to become unsustainable in its assets and revenues. This shows that the organization is mismanaging its finances spending. This organization does not earn the seal of approval because the potential donor wants to donate to an organization that is impact-oriented and achieves results cost-effectively, which this organization does not achieve.